Dentists Warn of Removing Fluoride in NY Water. But Many Upstate Counties Already Don’t Have It
In recent months, a growing debate has emerged in New York regarding the removal of fluoride from public water systems. Dentists and public health experts have voiced strong warnings against eliminating fluoride, citing its proven benefits in preventing tooth decay and promoting oral health. However, many upstate counties in New York already lack fluoride in their water. This article delves into the controversy surrounding water fluoridation in New York, exploring the benefits of fluoride, the realities faced by upstate counties, and what this means for residents’ dental health.
Understanding Fluoride and Its Role in Dental Health
Fluoride is a natural mineral found in varying amounts in water sources worldwide. It is known for its ability to strengthen tooth enamel and protect against cavities. Community water fluoridation, which involves adjusting the fluoride concentration in water to an optimal level, is recognized as one of the most cost-effective public health measures to reduce dental decay.
Key Benefits of Fluoride in Water
- Prevents tooth decay: Fluoride helps remineralize tooth enamel, reversing early signs of decay.
- Reduces dental treatment costs: Fewer cavities mean fewer fillings and dental procedures.
- Promotes oral health equity: Especially valuable for low-income communities with limited access to dental care.
- Supports children’s dental development: Helps protect teeth from the moment they emerge.
Dentists’ Warnings: Why Removing Fluoride in NY Water is Concerning
Many dental professionals across New York State strongly discourage the removal of fluoride from water supplies. According to the Press & Sun-Bulletin, dentists warn that:
- Removing fluoride could lead to a rise in tooth decay, particularly among vulnerable populations like children and seniors.
- Fluoride removal would reverse decades of progress reducing cavities and dental health disparities across NY.
- Dental costs for families and public health systems would increase as a consequence of more untreated dental problems.
Dr. Amanda Hughes, a leading pediatric dentist in Syracuse, states, “Fluoride’s role in disease prevention is absolutely critical. Without it, we expect a significant uptick in dental decay cases, which is preventable.”
Many Upstate Counties Already Lack Fluoride in Water
Ironically, despite warnings about fluoride removal, a substantial number of upstate New York counties do not currently fluoridate their public water. Various factors contribute to this, including local government decisions, natural fluoride levels, and infrastructure challenges.
| County | Fluoride in Public Water (%) | Population (Approx.) | Fluoridated Systems |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broome | 0% | 190,000 | No |
| Delaware | 5% | 45,000 | Limited |
| Otsego | 10% | 60,000 | Minor coverage |
| Tioga | 0% | 49,000 | No |
Residents in these areas may already face higher risks of cavities and dental issues due to the absence of optimal fluoride levels. This existing disparity underscores the importance of not removing fluoride from other water systems.
Case Studies: Impact of Fluoride Removal
Several case studies from across the U.S. provide insights on the consequences of fluoride removal:
- Portland, Oregon: After ceasing water fluoridation in 2011, the city saw a significant increase in tooth decay among children within a few years.
- Calgary, Canada: Removal of fluoride led to a measurable rise in cavities and dental treatment needs, especially among low-income groups.
- Newburgh, New York: When fluoride was temporarily removed, dental decay rates quickly surged before fluoridation was reinstated.
These real-world examples emphasize the proven effectiveness of fluoride in water and the risks involved in its removal.
Practical Tips for Residents in Non-Fluoridated Areas
If you live in a county without fluoridated water, here are practical steps to protect your dental health:
- Use fluoride toothpaste: Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste helps strengthen enamel.
- Consider fluoride supplements: Consult your dentist about fluoride rinses or drops, especially for children.
- Maintain regular dental visits: Early detection and treatment keep cavities at bay.
- Limit sugary foods and drinks: Sugar feeds decay-causing bacteria.
- Drink bottled or filtered water with fluoride: Some commercial waters contain added fluoride.
The Future of Water Fluoridation in New York
Ongoing discussions in New York’s legislature and local municipalities are shaping the future of water fluoridation. While some advocate for the removal of fluoride citing health or ethical concerns, the majority of dental and public health communities urge continuation or expansion of fluoridation programs. Enhanced public education is also critical to dispel myths and emphasize fluoride’s benefits.
Key factors in the decision-making include cost implications, public opinion, and scientific consensus. As data continues to emerge, residents and policymakers alike must weigh fluoride’s dental health benefits against perceived concerns.
Conclusion: Fluoride Removal Risks Undermining Public Dental Health
The warning from dentists against removing fluoride from New York water systems comes at a crucial time. With many upstate counties already lacking fluoridated water, removing it elsewhere threatens to widen oral health disparities and increase dental decay rates. Water fluoridation remains a safe, cost-effective, and scientifically backed method to improve dental health and reduce cavities for people of all ages.
Whether you live in a fluoridated area or not, staying informed about fluoride’s role and advocating for effective public health measures is essential. For now, New Yorkers must weigh the facts carefully and prioritize community dental health for generations to come.
