Dentists Warn Against Removing Fluoride from NY Water – What You Need to Know

Fluoride has been a cornerstone of dental health practices across the United States for decades. Recently, concerns have surged about proposals to remove fluoride from New York state’s public water supplies, stirring a heated debate among dentists, public health experts, and local communities. Interestingly, many counties in New York already do not fluoridate their water, yet dentists emphasize the critical role of fluoride in preventing tooth decay and promoting oral health. This article explores the implications of removing fluoride from New York water, highlights which counties lack fluoride, and offers insight into why maintaining fluoridated water remains essential.

What is Fluoride and Why is it Added to Water?

Fluoride is a mineral naturally found in many water sources that has been proven to strengthen tooth enamel and reduce cavities. The process of community water fluoridation involves adjusting fluoride levels in public water supplies to an optimal range — typically 0.7 milligrams per liter — which effectively combats tooth decay without adverse health effects.

Key Benefits of Water Fluoridation

• Reduces tooth decay: Fluoride helps rebuild weakened enamel and reverses early signs of tooth decay.
• Cost-effective public health measure: It lowers dental treatment costs by reducing cavities in children and adults.
• Equity in oral health: Helps reduce disparities in dental disease among low-income communities.
• Safe in regulated amounts: Studies confirm water fluoridation at recommended levels poses no health risks.

Dentists’ Concerns About Removing Fluoride from New York Water

Dentists and public health professionals warn that discontinuing water fluoridation could have serious public health consequences. Key concerns include:

• Increased tooth decay rates: Without fluoride, cavities and dental diseases may rise, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children and seniors.
• Higher healthcare costs: More dental treatments and emergency visits will burden families and healthcare systems.
• Loss of preventative benefits: Fluoride in water provides continuous protection that cannot be replicated by dental treatments alone.

Dr. Amy Feldman, a dentist based in Albany, New York, states, “Fluoride is one of the most effective public health measures we have. Removing it from water will reverse decades of progress in oral health.”

Counties in New York Without Fluoridated Water

While New York State supports water fluoridation, a significant number of counties either do not fluoridate their public water supplies or have partial fluoridation coverage. The map below provides a snapshot of fluoridation status in several counties:

These disparities show that millions of New Yorkers currently lack access to fluoridated water, increasing their risk for dental health problems.

Case Study: Impact of Fluoride Removal in Other US Communities

Looking across the country, some communities have removed fluoride from their water systems, resulting in measurable oral health setbacks. For example:

• Portland, Oregon: Fluoride was discontinued in 2013. Within a few years, local dentists reported rising cavity rates in children.
• Juneau, Alaska: Ceased water fluoridation in 2011. Studies found an increase in tooth decay-related hospital visits afterward.

These examples demonstrate that eliminating fluoride can negatively impact community dental health and underscore the concerns dentists express about New York’s future.

Practical Tips for Maintaining Oral Health Without Fluoride Water

For counties where fluoride isn’t in the water, residents can take extra steps to safeguard their dental health:

• Use fluoridated toothpaste: This is a primary and easy source of fluoride.
• Regular dental checkups: Preventive cleanings and exams help catch issues early.
• Consider fluoride treatments: Ask your dentist about fluoride varnishes or rinses that provide additional protection.
• Maintain good oral hygiene: Brushing twice daily and flossing regularly minimizes plaque buildup.
• Limit sugary foods and drinks: Sugar promotes bacteria growth leading to cavities.

Conclusion: Fluoride Remains Vital for New York’s Oral Health

Fluoride in public water supplies plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining oral health across New York State. Although some counties currently lack fluoridated water, dentists strongly recommend preserving and expanding water fluoridation programs to prevent a surge in dental disease. Community access to optimal fluoride levels supports healthier smiles, reduces costly treatments, and helps close oral health gaps.

If you live in a county without fluoridated water, don’t lose hope! Implementing practical oral care habits and consulting your dentist about fluoride options can still protect your teeth. However, for broad public health benefits, keeping fluoride in New York’s water remains one of the most effective strategies for combating tooth decay statewide.